Punctuation CheatĀ Sheet
Post from June 3, 2009 (ā» May 31, 2022), filed under Web Development and Art and DesignĀ (feed).
This and many other posts are also available as a pretty, well-behaved ebook: On Web Development.
Developing and working with international sites is an interesting challenge, not just because of right-to-left contents. Typographically, there are differences between many locales. To improve punctuation in Google translations Iām using a localization aid that I found so useful to finally share:
The cheat sheet lists the primary and secondary quotation marks of 51 languages (mostly as per Wikipedia). It also includes information about characters that tend not to be used the right way that often, like dashes and ellipses, as well as notes on the use of decimal points vs. decimal commas.
Iām still working on the document but like it to be of service to more people. Contact me if you like to contribute. A different hosting location and alternative formats are under investigation.
About Me

Iām Jens, and Iām an engineering lead and author. Iāve worked as a technical lead for Google, Iām close to W3C and WHATWG, and I write and review books for OāReilly. I love trying things, sometimes including philosophy, art, and adventure. Here on meiert.com I share some of my views andĀ experiences.
If you have a question or suggestion about what I write, please leave a comment (if available) or a message. ThankĀ you!
Comments (Closed)
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On June 3, 2009, 20:59 CEST, John Drinkwater said:
A minor change:
Language, ISO, primary, secondary
English (US), en-us, āā,
English, en, āā, āāInstead of tickboxes for decimal separators, you need a numbers page for: decimal points (1?23), separators (1?234?000), negative values (-123 or (123) etc), etc.
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On June 4, 2009, 13:13 CEST, Neovov said:
Awesome!
Iād planned to do the same thing but only in French & English. I hope Iāll can help you š.
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On June 4, 2009, 16:13 CEST, pepelsbey said:
Oh, useful thing.
One more special rule for Russian punctuation: spaces before and after middle dash.
Blah ā blah.
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On June 5, 2009, 18:03 CEST, Reese Payton said:
Cheat sheets are the best! Thanks for your work and your time, it will be a useful tool for many.
Reese -
On June 7, 2009, 2:57 CEST, Jens Oliver Meiert said:
Thank you! I updated the cheat sheet to reflect some facts I recently learned about (although Swiss decimal separators, for instance, arenāt completely transparent I find), and I also included a few Windows shortcuts.
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On June 7, 2009, 21:37 CEST, dillon said:
Thanks for all your great work. I am sure that i will be able to take advantage of the cheat sheet!
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On June 18, 2009, 19:48 CEST, Donna said:
Always a fan of cheat sheets.
Had not thought to check Wikipedia for an article on international punctuation. Heading there next. Thanks!
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On June 25, 2009, 7:52 CEST, Martijn van der Ven said:
How about adding thousands separators to the cheat sheet as well? Wikipedia mentions them on their page about decimal separators too. From their examples of use many of the needed information can be taken.
The most notable country here would in fact be Switserland, where an apostrophe is used. Something which certain other countriesāIāve seen German friends use itāonly do in handwriting.
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