“2008” Archive
My Year in Cities, 2008
Following Anne; I couldn’t resist.
#51 · adventure
HTML vs. XHTML: Why HTML Wins
Document types are cool, and there are plenty of them. There are plenty, countless discussions about the “right” document type, too. Alas, these discussions may deal with irrelevant details or miss the point.
#50 · development
5 Tips To Deal With Right-to-Left Projects
Know what goes into your markup and what goes into your style sheets. It’s actually simple: When available, you should always use dedicated bidi markup to describe your content. CSS may not be available, and the specs actually say that…
#49 · development
The Greatest Secret in Web Design
Alright I cheated, this isn’t a secret. Or an open secret. Or whatever. It’s that web design is a process. Good web design is an ongoing endeavor.
#48 · · design, development
WDR #2: Web Developers Needed for a Website
The Web Dev Report, issue #2, this time featuring a classic situation.
#47 · development
How to Uncover Pseudo-Standardistas
There’s a growing group of developers that doesn’t help our attempts for faster, more accessible, more maintainable, and generally quality-oriented web development: pseudo-standardistas.
#46 · development
WDR #1: Versioned Style Sheets
Ladies and gents, all I present’s… the Web Dev Report, issue #1.
#45 · development
5 CSS Tips Every Web Developer Should Know About
Of all the tips this site shares, the following ones may be special. Let’s quickly run through what might be essential for every web developer to know about CSS. Main focus: maintainability, though differently.
#44 · development
Website Optimization Measures, Part V
Almost half a year since the last article it’s about time to present version 5 of random website optimization measures, hopefully of use for your site as well. Short and crispy, to use a random German expression.
#43 · development
Thoughts on Disclaimers
Disclaimers are popular in Germany, both for websites and emails. Recently I came across the German Wikipedia article on disclaimers which talks about the topic in detail, and I could not but go for another “thoughts” post…
#42 · misc
An Exercise for Emerging CSS Experts: Avoid IDs and Classes
To gain more expertise with CSS, there’s a great bonus level: Try to avoid IDs and classes altogether. That’s right: Write your markup without any IDs and classes.
#41 · development
The Most Annoying Yet Most Important Task in Website Management
…is link checking. There are tools out there, en masse, but we still have to run after professionals who neglect online fundamentals or don’t set up redirects—and with that waste other people’s time.
#40 · development
meiert.com Survey Results
It’s one and a half months since I asked for your feedback about meiert.com, and I’ve finally decided to publish some of the results.
#39 · misc
Code Responsibly
Exactly.
#38 · development
Accessibility Heuristics
You can bolster your accessibility knowledge by internalizing heuristics and ground rules. Review the guidelines and rules provided by the W3C and IBM.
#37 · development
Web Standards at Google
As an exception, I’m writing as a Googler here: At Google, we care about web standards. Officially, that’s no news, but given repeated criticism for the code of our pages, maybe it is.
#36 · development
The Most Important Thing Is to Get the HTML Right
Why? Because it’s the markup that makes for most of the code of a site and is hence key to cost efficiency and maintainability; because it carries meaning and is important for accessibility; because it often has an impact on performance; and because it is the prerequisite for online success.
#35 · development
When Guidelines Should Be Descriptive or Prescriptive
Every time I’m putting up guidelines or conventions one of the decisions I need to make is whether the guidelines, or which parts of them, should be descriptive or prescriptive. For coding guidelines this could mean the difference between, say, “the markup should be valid” and “the markup must be valid”…
#34 · development
How to Share Code With Users
If you share HTML/CSS code with users: Make sure that the code is valid and that ideally, it works with both HTML and XHTML. Focusing on valid code—a step towards quality code—should be obvious. “Invalidating” other people’s sites isn’t nice…
#33 · development
Asking for Your Feedback
I’d like to ask for 15 seconds (meaning exactly 15 seconds) of your precious time for a short survey related to this website, to learn about your perspective.
#32 · misc
To Be Clear (on Conditional Comments and Resets)
My articles on Conditional Comments and “reset” style sheets belong to the most popular articles on the respective topics not just on this site, but apparently on the Web. Now, it looks like I could still clarify my standpoint.
#31 · development
Best Practices for ID and Class Names
I’m working on another article for German Dr. Web mag, this time covering recommendations for IDs and classes, an issue likely as old as the Web itself. Taking a different approach than usual I’m feeling free to publish a “guerrilla sneak preview” in this place.
#30 · development
A Few Words on HTML/CSS Frameworks
Public, or open, or external, HTML/CSS frameworks are rarely a good idea. Why? Because framework developers are outside of your organization and cannot know your needs. This simple fact, the inevitable ignorance of a third party, means that—
#29 · development
Updating a Definition of Art
When I tried to define art, design, and decoration, I described art as: “Art hides. Art has a meaning, and it hides it, on purpose. Art delivers a message, and that message is hidden, on purpose. It is an art to create art. Art is unusable, by definition.” Continued.
#28 · design
Expertise and the Inverted Parabola
I’m not a mathematician!—but it looks like applying one’s experience and expertise results in an inverted parabola when it comes to the amount of work invested. That is, knowledge or its use, respectively, seem to mean that beginners don’t know what to do and thus don’t do much, while experts…
#27 · misc
Yes, You Can Use HTML 5
You can already use HTML 5: Just use as your HTML documents’ document type. This works even though you will not yet benefit from new elements and attributes.
#26 · development
Compared to What?
…is probably one of the most important questions there is. “Compared to what?” is the question that should be answered every time it is about data, be it through charts, in newspapers, on websites, or in conversations. Yet it is rarely asked, rarely answered, and people end up with less or even false information.
#25 · design
10 Measures for Continuous Website Maintenance
Website maintenance and quality assurance constitute the backbone of high-quality offers of information, and they make the difference between amateur and professional web design.
#24 · development
When Validation Becomes Unimportant
Validation becomes unimportant only once you’re ahead of the game. Even then, truly mastering HTML and CSS, it’s best to stick with valid markup and styling. Improving latency might constitute the only exception—if at all.
#23 · development
Thoughts on Email
Email was, is, and will remain the Web’s true killer application, but spam, top-posting, incompetent use of newsletters, and the HTML email problem mean serious challenges.
#22 · misc
Web Design: 10 Additional Research Findings You Should Know
Following up on last year’s post on web design research, here’s another collection of research findings, this time featuring further reading.
#21 · design
Optional Tags in HTML 4
For your convenience, here’s a list of all optional tags according to the HTML 4.01 Strict DTD. Omitting these tags allows to save markup and thus file size—if you choose to. I created this list because even nine years after release of the HTML 4 specification…
#20 · development
Ăśber-Semantics
Premasagar recently published a great demonstration of what can be considered “über-semantic” code. I guess we can thank the microformats community here, which carefully avoids to rely on the semantics of HTML elements but…
#19 · development
Tip: vi Configuration
Long story short: It’s easy to modify the vi editor’s standard configuration. The most useful changes probably relate to encoding (UTF-8) and display of line numbers…
#18 · development
Less Is Still More
Time and money spent on making things worse is something I find absolutely fascinating. Let me elaborate, beginning with HTML newsletters: Hours are spent writing supposed content, creating and decorating mockups, working around email client limitations…
#17 · development
CSS: Simple Rules for Better Organization and More Efficiency
“Organization is not everything, but without organization, everything is nothing,” one of my teachers used to say. Almost everything benefits from organization, and so does work with CSS—especially when working with many people.
#16 · development
Website Optimization Measures, Part IV
Once again, though already covering a few weeks of various improvements, some of which have been implemented in Bremen, others in Zurich, all on some of my sites. Enjoy additional optimization tips, this time touching typography, usability, SEO, and performance.
#15 · · development, design
The World’s Best HTML Template
…again, exclusively, and as long as HTML 5 is in progress.
#14 · development
Why “Reset” Style Sheets Are Bad
Jonathan set the pace, Eric countered, a few people chimed in, and I, having criticized reset and undo style sheet criticism back in January, feel obligated to repeat that reset style sheets are bad: A novice should not use them, an expert would not use them…
#13 · development
CSS: All Properties From CSS 1 to CSS 3
What would HTML be without CSS? And what is an index of all HTML elements without an index of all CSS properties? To address the latter I present a continuously updated index of all properties specified in CSS 1, CSS 2, CSS 2.1, and CSS 3, including their initial values.
#12 · development
CSS Properties Index
A list of all CSS properties and their initial values.
#11 · development
The 10 Design Theses of Dieter Rams
Moving up industrial design on my agenda and studying the work of German top designer Dieter Rams (who was responsible for the great design of Braun products for about 30 years), I deemed it useful to republish his design theses.
#10 · design
Website Optimization Measures, Part III
Jens on quality assurance again, this week featuring the link density challenge, updated ping service lists, improved WordPress plugins and security, revised layout grids, font karaoke, and more prominent update information. Hot and spicy.
#9 · development
Great CSS Techniques and the Simple Truth Behind Them
There’s a simple recipe to judge CSS techniques: Does the method in question require HTML additions and modifications (beyond introducing IDs or classes)? If yes, the technique likely isn’t elegant and might be inadvisable.
#8 · development
The Secret of Maintainability
Keep it simple.
#7 · development
The 1,000 Dollar Donation
A few minutes ago, I donated the 1,000 US dollars I offered in the 1,000 Dollar Comment Game. I rounded the 1,000 dollars to 700 euros and transferred the money to “Selbsthilfe für Wohnungslose e.V.”, Hanover.
#6 · misc
Akismet Plugins Archive
Since no older versions of famous WordPress spam protection plugin Akismet seem to be available anymore, I decided to preserve the collection of Akismet plugins I could get my hands on. Get your API key all excited.
#5 · misc
“helvetica, arial”, Not “arial, helvetica”
Unless you truly want Arial and not the better Helvetica font, use the order helvetica, arial
in your CSS font declarations, not the all-so-common arial, helvetica
.
#4 · development
Website Optimization Measures, Part II
Now that we talked about blog cleanups, structure and element revisions as well as search engine verification in part I, here are some additional suggestions, small options for improvement consisting of .htaccess stuff, SEO, and consistency checks…
#3 · development
Website Optimization Measures, Part I
Focus on QA requires occasional website reviews, not necessarily immediate redesigns or relaunches. This week I spent some time analyzing, refactoring, and optimizing my personal sites. I thought to share a few things for inspiration and discussion.
#2 · development