HTML Concepts: Commands and Facets

Published on March 29, 2022 (↻ January 22, 2023), filed under Web Development (RSS feed for all categories).

In the HTML concepts series I’m presenting lesser known ideas from the huge HTML specification. In this episode, let’s have a quick look at commands and facets.

Commands

Commands should be what you think they are. A command is defined as “the abstraction behind menu items, buttons, and links.” It’s what you issue when you interact with them, that is, click or press on either.

Accordingly,

an a element with an href attribute defines a command; as does
a button element (“always”);
an input element whose type attribute is in a “Submit Button, Reset Button, Image Button, Button, Radio Button, or Checkbox” state;
an option element with an ancestor select element and either no value attribute, or one that is not the empty string;
a legend element that has an assigned access key, is a child of a fieldset element, and whose parent has a descendant that defines a command that is neither a label nor a legend element; and
any element that has an assigned access key.

Facets

Facets are rarely mentioned anywhere; they are something a command has. There are the following facets:

Label: the name of the command.
Action: the effect of the command when triggered, like a URL to navigate to, a form submission, or an event handler.
Access key (optional): a key combination selected by the user agent which triggers the command.
Hidden state (optional): information on whether the respective command is hidden.
Disabled state (optional): information on whether the respective command is relevant and can be triggered.

❧ Commands are easy to work with, as they represent something actionable. Facets may be what you can now recall as something that specifies and gives information about a command. Review other concepts, and see you in a follow-up post of this series.

For the king is almost too lenient for his times and only orders such murders and executions as are for the public good, never for private pleasure—and his people grumble at the lack of entertainment.

Figure: No, not one of those commands. (Copyright King Features Syndicate, Inc., distr. Bulls.)

About Me

Jens Oliver Meiert, on September 30, 2021.

I’m Jens, and I’m an engineering lead and author. I’ve worked as a technical lead for companies like Google and as an engineering manager for companies like Miro, I’m close to W3C and WHATWG, and I write and review books for O’Reilly and Frontend Dogma.

With my current move to Spain, I’m open to a new remote frontend leadership position. Feel free to review and refer my CV or LinkedIn profile.

I love trying things, not only in web development, but also in other areas like philosophy. Here on meiert.com I share some of my views and experiences.